CPBRFS (3lapack)

improve the computed solution to a system of linear equations when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and banded, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution

SYNOPSIS

  SUBROUTINE CPBRFS( UPLO, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, B, LDB, X, LDX,
                     FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )

      CHARACTER      UPLO

      INTEGER        INFO, KD, LDAB, LDAFB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS

      REAL           BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )

      COMPLEX        AB( LDAB, * ), AFB( LDAFB, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
                     X( LDX, * )

PURPOSE

  CPBRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations when
  the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and banded, and
  provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.

ARGUMENTS

  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

  N       (input) INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

  KD      (input) INTEGER
          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U', or the
          number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

  NRHS    (input) INTEGER
          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the
          matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

  AB      (input) REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N)
          The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band matrix A, stored
          in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The j-th column of A is
          stored in the j-th column of the array AB as follows: if UPLO =
          'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L',
          AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.

  AFB     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
          The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization A =
          U**H*U or A = L*L**H of the band matrix A as computed by CPBTRF, in
          the same storage format as A (see AB).

  LDAFB   (input) INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= KD+1.

  B       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
          The right hand side matrix B.

  LDB     (input) INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

  X       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by CPBTRS.  On exit,
          the improved solution matrix X.

  LDX     (input) INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).

  FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j)
          (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is the true
          solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper bound
          for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided
          by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j).  The estimate is
          as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a
          slight overestimate of the true error.

  BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector
          X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B
          that makes X(j) an exact solution).

  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)

  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)

  INFO    (output) INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

PARAMETERS

  ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.